Photoshop

Free & open source alternatives to Photoshop

6 free photo editing apps to use instead of Photoshop by Adobe

The best free alternative to Photoshop is Photopea. The closest thing to Photoshop, opening .psd files with layers and most layer styles intact, with nothing to install.

Other great options: Affinity, GIMP, Krita, Paint.NET and Adobe Express.

Quick pick: Know Photoshop and need to open a .psd right now: use Photopea in your browser. Want a desktop app: Affinity (free since October 2025) or GIMP (open source). For digital painting: Krita.

Reviewed November 2026 against each vendor's official website.

6 best alternatives to Photoshop

1Photopea

Photopea

Design & photo
FreeEasy to use
Photopea homepage

The closest thing to Photoshop, opening .psd files with layers and most layer styles intact, with nothing to install.

A browser-based image editor whose interface closely mirrors Photoshop. It opens .psd, .ai, .xd, .sketch and .pdf files with nothing to install.

  • Closest thing to Photoshop, so Photoshop users feel at home
  • Opens .psd with layers and many layer effects
  • Works on any device with a browser, including Chromebooks

Platforms: Web

2Affinity

Affinity

Design & photo
FreeSome learning curve
Affinity homepage

Professional-grade editing that opens .psd files and supports CMYK for print; it needs a Canva account.

A professional design suite combining photo editing, vector and page layout in one app. Since late October 2025 Canva offers it free with a Canva account.

  • Adobe-level quality for photo, vector and layout in a single app
  • Opens .psd, .ai (PDF-compatible) and InDesign .idml files
  • Full CMYK and print-ready export

Platforms: Windows · Mac

3GIMP

GIMP

Design & photo
Open sourceSome learning curve
GIMP homepage

Open source editor that opens .psd files with basic layers, good for retouching, compositing and product shots.

The longest-running open-source image editor, able to handle most Photoshop work. It does layers, masks, selections, color and compositing; version 3.0 (2025) added non-destructive filters.

  • Completely free, no ads, no account needed
  • Opens and saves .psd files (basic layers)
  • Lots of plugins, runs fine on low-end machines

Platforms: Windows · Mac · Linux

4Krita

Krita

Design & photo
Open sourceSome learning curve
Krita homepage

Built for digital painting with a pen tablet, and it opens and saves .psd files.

An open-source digital painting app built for illustration, comics and frame-by-frame animation. There is also an Android tablet version.

  • Excellent brushes and pen tablet support (Wacom, XP-Pen and others)
  • Opens and saves .psd
  • Built-in 2D animation tools

Platforms: Windows · Mac · Linux · Android

5Paint.NET

Paint.NET

Design & photo
FreeEasy to use
Paint.NET homepage

A light, easy Windows app for quick crops and color fixes.

A lightweight Windows image editor, far more capable than Paint yet easier than GIMP. Good for quick crops, composites and color fixes.

  • Light, fast to open, easy to use
  • Supports layers, effects and plugins

Platforms: Windows

6Adobe Express

Adobe Express

Design & photo
FreemiumEasy to use
Adobe Express homepage

Fast template-based design and free background removal on the web and mobile.

Adobe's quick design tool, similar to Canva, for social posts, posters, background removal and short videos. The free plan covers everyday needs.

  • Lots of templates, free background removal
  • Adobe fonts and Adobe Stock images (limited on the free plan)

Platforms: Web · Android · iPhone

Quick comparison

AppTypePlatformsEase of useGitHub stars
PhotopeaFreeWebEasy to use—
AffinityFreeWindows, MacSome learning curve—
GIMPOpen sourceWindows, Mac, LinuxSome learning curve—
KritaOpen sourceWindows, Mac, Linux, AndroidSome learning curve—
Paint.NETFreeWindowsEasy to use—
Adobe ExpressFreemiumWeb, Android, iPhoneEasy to use—

Open source: anyone can use, study and modify it, including businesses. Free: no cost, but the code is closed. Freemium: a lasting free plan with paid tiers for extra features. Source available: code is public but the license adds conditions.

FAQ

What is the best free alternative to Photoshop?

The most popular picks are Photopea, Affinity, GIMP and Krita. Know Photoshop and need to open a .psd right now: use Photopea in your browser. Want a desktop app: Affinity (free since October 2025) or GIMP (open source). For digital painting: Krita.

Is there a legal way to use Photoshop free forever?

Not the full desktop version: Adobe only offers a 7-day trial. Photoshop on mobile has a free tier with basic features. For long-term desktop use without paying, go with Photopea, Affinity or GIMP.

Which free software opens .psd files?

Photopea handles them best (layers and most layer styles are kept), followed by Affinity, GIMP and Krita. Complex layer effects and smart objects may look different.

Should I use a cracked Photoshop?

No. Cracked copies often bundle malware that steals passwords and banking details, they get no security updates, and businesses running unlicensed software face legal and financial risk. The free options above cover most work.

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